Weapon effectiveness and the shapes of damage functions

This paper provides a review of methods of assessing a fragmentation weapon's effectiveness against a point target or an area target with keeping the focus on the necessity of using the Carleton damage function with the correct shape factor.First,cookie-cutter damage functions are redefined to preserve the shape factor of and to have the same lethal area as the corresponding Carleton damage function.Then,closed-form solutions of the effectiveness methods are obtained by using those cookie-cutter damage functions and the Carleton damage function.Finally,the closed-form solutions are applied to calculate the probability of damaging a point target and the expected fractional damage to an area target for several attack scenarios by using cookie-cutter damage functions and the Carleton damage functions with different shape factors.The comparison of the calculation results shows that using cookie-cutter damage functions or the Carleton damage function with a wrong shape factor results in quite signifi-cant differences from using the original Carleton damage function with a correct shape factor when weapon's delivery error deviations are less than or comparable to the lengths of the lethal area and the aim point is far from a target.The effectiveness methods improved in this paper will be useful for mission planning utilizing the precision-guided munitions in circumstances where the collateral damage should be reduced.     

预警机雷达在协同空战中的多目标探测

预警机指挥下的多机协同攻防系统,利用预警机的高空机载雷达和强大的通讯导航系统有效地提高了多机攻防系统的防空预警能力和综合指挥作战能力。对该系统进行了理论框架分析,给出了其整个工作过程的各个功能模块的模型,并针对预警机的雷达探测能力进行了对多组目标实时探测跟踪的仿真计算。     

目标识别中的传感器管理方法

基于假设检验的方法,研究了目标识别中的传感器管理方法。分别以用于假设检验问题中的最大后验概率、最小代价函数和最大正确检测概率为目标函数,给出了用于目标识别问题的多传感器管理方法,并针对目标识别问题的特点,对其进行了相应的改进。通过对一定场景的仿真,比较了三种不同方法的识别正确率和平均采样次数,分析了各种方法的特点。     

A balancing problem for mixed model assembly lines with a paced moving conveyor

We state a balancing problem for mixed model assembly lines with a paced moving conveyor as: Given the daily assembling sequence of the models, the tasks of each model, the precedence relations among the tasks, and the operations parameters of the assembly line, assign the tasks of the models to the workstations so as to minimize the total overload time. Several characteristics of the problem are investigated. A line‐balancing heuristic is proposed based on a lower bound of the total overload time. A practical procedure is provided for estimating the deviation of any given line‐balance solution from the theoretical optimum. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the methodology. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

基于窗口预测匹配的序列图像点目标轨迹检测算法

序列图像中运动点目标轨迹的实时检测算法,是目标识别、实时跟踪处理系统中的关键算法之一。在分析不同层次处理方法的基础上,给出了一种基于预测、窗口匹配的点轨迹预测—匹配检测算法,并根据仿真实验的效果,指出此算法可有效地对低信噪比序列图像运动点目标轨迹进行实时检测,具有多目标轨迹检测能力。     

高性能微处理器TLB的优化设计

虚拟存储是现代微处理器系统必不可少的存储模式。在虚存模式下,虚拟地址到物理地址的变换是流水线中最频繁的核心服务,容易处于决定处理器时钟周期的关键路径上。为加快虚存的访问,现代高性能微处理器实现了一种硬件地址映射结构:转换后援缓冲器(简称TLB);在分析TLB传统的地址映射机制的基础上,提出了基于虚区域和Cache块标记的预验证技术,结果表明该技术优化了TLB的设计,避免了TLB访问时延成为访存的瓶颈。     

飞行器交会对接中基于滤波方法的传感器故障诊断处理

针对两个空间飞行器交会对接过程中追踪飞行器上的各单个测量传感器,探讨了其基于滤波方法的动态过程故障诊断及相应的处理,并特别针对目标相对于传感器的最大机动指数较低的情况,分析了相应的故障诊断及处理方法。     

二值化联合变换相关器识别复杂背景目标时的阈值选取

讨论了利用二值化联合变换相关器对复杂背景目标进行相关识别的阈值选取问题。由于不同阈值对二值化联合变换相关器识别结果有很大的影响,阈值过高,会损失过多的联合变换功率谱中的有效成份,使相关峰减弱;阈值过低,会使联合功率谱中的噪声放大,相关峰可能被淹没在噪声之中。因而存在一个最佳阈值。实验表明,最佳阈值位于联合功率谱最大灰度值的40%～50%之间,在此阈值范围内,相关峰值较高,噪声也得到有效抑制。     

基于多媒体辅助的高等数学教学模式探究

在对高等数学教学模式构建的理论基础和价值取向分析的基础上,确立了"双主-双线"的教学模式:即在高等数学教学中,发挥教师主要导向作用,体现学生自主学习的主体地位,以师生共同探究、学生自主建构为主线,以现代多媒体和传统媒体的灵活运用为辅线的教学模式.并以此为基础陈述了模式的实施步骤及遵循的原则.     

地形通视性算法改进

为提高地形上两点间的通视性查询效率,满足仿真系统实时性要求,对通视性算法进行改进,并将改进算法与现有算法进行试验比较,结果表明改进算法的精度和计算效率是满足仿真需要的。